# -  - #



# -  - #
Marti Onetto-Winder - Router

    Public IP: 69.123.114.8
      Address: optimum.net
   Optimum ID: Monetto123
     Password: OnettoWinder123
Netgear 
Configuration: mywifiext.net


Greenwich House:

sftp://74.108.21.44

optimum.net
Optimum ID: brad2alta
  Password: EnriqueD2175


localhost Server:
sftp://192.168.1.100





Commands to install wine:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsdVCSnlXI0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqZDuKB949U&t=298s

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ eoan main'
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging






# -  - #
# - Accessing MyCloud from terminal at home - #
╭── # is_derayo@HPDLinuxMint181 ~ :
╰─▷ $ ssh root@192.168.1.163;
root@192.168.1.163's password: welc0me

# -  - #
# - Open terminal - #
# - Show my public IP address from terminal from anywhere - #
dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com

# -  - #
# - How to check the listening ports and applications on Linux - #
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN
sudo nmap -sTU -O IP-address-Here







# -  - #
# - Some terminal commands - #


https://www.howtogeek.com/107217/how-to-manage-processes-from-the-linux-terminal-10-commands-you-need-to-know/

# -  - #
# - Ways of visualizing processes in terminal - #

top;
htop;
ps;
ps -A;
ps -A|less;
ps -u root;
ps -u is_derayo;
pstree;


# - Show processes, except root's - #
ps -U root -u root -N
ps -U root -u root --deselect


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBRFEvsvQPQ


# - Drives list - #
lsblk
sudo blkid

# - Save data from memory cash to disk - #
sync

# - File system check - #
fsck -y /dev/sda2

# - Create file on /root - #
# - Runs fsck every time boot the system - #
sudo touch /forcefsck

# - go to lost+found/ - #
sudo -s
sudo su

cd lost+found/
ls
ls -a
exit

# - Trim ssd hdd - #
# - Orginize data on ssd's only - #
sudo fstrim /home/Data1




# -  - #
# - defragmentation disks - #
sudo e4defrag / -c
sudo e4defrag /home/Data1
sudo e4defrag /home/Data1

e4defrag /home/is_derayo


# - Shows free space available on hdd - #
df -h
lsblk

# - Reserves 1% of disk for root to use - #
sudo tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sda3



# - Mount an external hdd - #
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
cd /mnt
ls

# - Unmount - #
cd /
sudo umount /dev/sdb1




# -  - #
# - Opens command line - #
alt + f2
gksudo thunar




# -  - #
# - Get directory's size - #
sudo du -sh /var

# - Disk usage of first-level subdirectories - #
sudo du -shc /var/*
sudo du -h --max-depth=1 /var

# - shows disk space used by directory/file - #
sudo du -sh --apparent-size /var

# - 5 largest directories - #
sudo du -h /var/ | sort -rh | head -5



sudo du ~/DNS_Update
sudo du ~/DNS_Update bin
sudo du -a ~/DNS_Update
sudo du -a ~/DNS_Update bin

sudo du -h DNS_Update
sudo du -h DNS_Update bin
sudo du -ah ~/DNS_Update bin
sudo du -sh ~/DNS_Update bin
sudo du -csh ~/DN*




# -  - #
# - Show history in terminal - #
inxi -SCMm -t c -P -x
sudo inxi -SCMm -t c -P -x


╭── # root@uServerHome / :
╰─▷ $ inxi -SCMm -t c -P -x
System:    Host: uServerHome Kernel: 4.15.0-58-generic x86_64 bits: 64 gcc: 7.4.0 Console: tty 0
           Distro: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Machine:   Device: desktop Mobo: Acer model: Aspire TC-605 serial: DBSRPCN00144802712EE02
           UEFI: American Megatrends v: P11-B1 date: 08/07/2014
CPU:       Quad core Intel Core i5-4460 (-MCP-) arch: Haswell rev.3 cache: 6144 KB
           flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 25540
           clock speeds: max: 3200 MHz 1: 1072 MHz 2: 916 MHz 3: 995 MHz 4: 1568 MHz
Memory:    Used/Total: 842.9/7410.2MB
           Array-1 capacity: 16 GB devices: 2 EC: None
           Device-1: DIMM1 size: 8 GB speed: 1600 MT/s type: DDR3 part: HMT41GU6BFR8A-PB
           Device-2: DIMM2 size: No Module Installed type: N/A
           Device-3: N/A size: N/A type: N/A
Partition: ID-1: / size: 49G used: 14G (30%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda2
Processes: CPU: % used - Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 842.1/7410.2MB - top 5 active
           1: cpu: 0.3% command: Plex pid: 3684 mem: 51.72MB (0.6%)
           2: cpu: 0.2% command: Plex pid: 1465 mem: 74.92MB (1.0%)
           3: cpu: 0.1% command: node pid: 4338 mem: 75.61MB (1.0%)
           4: cpu: 0.1% command: containerd pid: 1275 mem: 38.01MB (0.5%)
           5: cpu: 0.0% daemon: ~kworker/u8:3~ pid: 8358 mem: 0.00MB (0.0%)




# -  - #
# - Show history in terminal - #
history

# -  - #
# - List just directories - #
la -d */

# -  - #
# - Modify file date & time of creation - #
touch -a -m -t 201802282230 file.ext
touch -a -m -t 201802282230 REI\ Presents-\ Follow\ Through.mp4
touch -a -m -t 201802142030.09 Intermediate\ Ski\ Lesson\ #*
touch -a -m -t 201802142230.09 Advanced\ Ski*


Where:

-a = accessed
-m = modified
-t = timestamp - use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] time format







# -  - #
# - ln -s command - #
ln -s /home/Data-1/Images/Programs/Linux\(x32x64\).Img/Linux_RaspberryPi3.Img /home/Data-1/WebServer/www/WebSite/Programs/Linux\(x32x64\).Img/Linux_RaspberryPi3.Img




# -  - #
# - Show specics of computer in terminal - #
http://www.ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter

sudo lshw > disk1.txt
sudo lshw -short > disk1.txt

sudo lshw -html > hardware.html
sudo lshw | less


# - Graphic - #
lshw -X


sudo dmidecode


cat /proc/cpuinfo
cat /proc/meminfo

lspci
lsusb
sudo dmidecode


http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Hwinfo
hwinfo --help






# -  - #
# - Private Internet Access with OpenVPN - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8F2oPWpTGM


# -  - #
# - Buy Safe and Secure VPN  (3.33 per month buying a complete year) - #
https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/



# -  - #
# - Check internet speed - #
http://www.speedtest.net/



# -  - #
# - Web Server - Secure way to do it? in FreeNAS - #
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/web-server-secure-way-to-do-it.38590/


# -  - #
# - Hardening Apache 2.4 & PHP 5 on FreeBSD - #
https://project.altservice.com/issues/560


# -  - #
# - Linux ArchLabs - #
https://archlabsblog.wordpress.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KL045Xlnpw&feature=youtu.be&list=PLlloYVGq5pS6n3tXVNIwloaPfcHPSi3Yg
https://archlabsblog.wordpress.com/tutorials/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feR2Z69dlYU
https://www.youtube.com/user/maclover696/videos


# -  - #
# - General Public License - #
# - Basic questions about the GPL, the GNU Project, and the Free Software Foundation - #
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.html
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.html#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL

# -  - #
# - When are you required to have a commercial MySQL license? - #
https://www.xaprb.com/blog/2009/02/17/when-are-you-required-to-have-a-commercial-mysql-license/


# -  - #
# - MySQL - #
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/




# -  - #
# - LinuxMint extensions - #
https://cinnamon-spices.linuxmint.com/extensions


# -  - #
# - FreeNAS Server Installation - #

# - FreeNAS Team - #
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5IMpS_PUb-3YDdLoH4XprA


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sR-88ACl-0g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzyMAGbp6_g&feature=youtu.be

Published on Jan 17, 2017

Disclaimer: First and foremost, FreeNAS 10 is in Beta. We are running this version of FreeNAS for testing purposes only. We will be making new videos, documenting any issues and learning the new version as we progress. If you are looking for a stable and tested version of FreeNAS then go with FreeNAS 9.

PART LIST:
AMD FX-8370: http://amzn.to/2jVur99
MSI 970 Gaming AM3 Motherboard: http://amzn.to/2k1mumG
MSI GAMING GTX 960 4GB OC: http://amzn.to/2iKGKXL
HGST DeskStar NAS 4TB 7200RPM HDD: http://amzn.to/2jVDHKc
Western Digital RED 2TB NAS HDD: http://amzn.to/2iDMrDy
SanDisk UltraFit 32GB USB 3 Flash Drive: http://amzn.to/2iy1C6r
PNY 120GB SSD: http://amzn.to/2iDIe31
StarTech 4 HDD Bay: http://amzn.to/2jVztSY
Hyper 212 Evo: http://amzn.to/2ixSIpb
Corsair Vengeance Pro 16GB Kit: http://amzn.to/2jVsOYI
Rosewill 80+ Platinum 750 Watt Power Supply: http://amzn.to/2iy22d1
Thermaltake Core P3 Case: http://amzn.to/2iDLKdq
Intel Gigabit NIC: http://amzn.to/2ixY5VA


DOWNLOADS:
FreeNAS 9:
http://www.freenas.org/download-freenas-release/

FreeNAS 10 Nightly:
http://download.freenas.org/10/MASTER/

Rufus ISO burner: https://rufus.akeo.ie/






# -  - #
# - GMC Sierra Denali owner manuala and more - #
https://my.gmc.com/learn/2017/Sierra%202500HD



# -  - #
# - How To Run Multiple Websites On A Single Ubuntu Server Using Apache2 - #
https://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/09/run-multiple-websites-single-ubuntu-server-using-apache2/



# -  - #
# - Riba Linux - #
http://ribalinux.blogspot.com/


# -  - #
# - Install edubuntu packages in ubuntu - #
https://askubuntu.com/questions/95066/how-to-install-edubuntu-package-in-ubuntu
https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/oneiric/edubuntu-desktop/


UBUNTU_MIRROR=https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/c/celestia
sudo apt install qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev autoconf liblua5.1-0
wget "${UBUNTU_MIRROR}"/celestia-common_1.6.1+dfsg-3.1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i celestia-common_1.6.1+dfsg-3.1_all.deb



autoreconf -v -i
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gtk --with-qt --with-cspice-dir=/YourInstallLocation/NGT/cspice



# -  - #
# - Configuring Gnome Shell - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8ncsIc2ciE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=895fgQFHbr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaVWcU25sK4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20YXax5-D30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QU_XN5OqNZI


# -  - #
# - Gnome themes - Very important - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8pfCuBOlXE

The five themes (in order of the video):
1. Paper:
http://snwh.org/paper

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:snwh/pulp;
sudo apt-get update;
sudo apt-get install paper-icon-theme;
sudo apt-get install paper-gtk-theme;
sudo apt-get install paper-cursor-theme;



Cloning from website: Look the website on google.
In terminal:
git clone https://github.com/snwh/paper-gtk-theme
cd paper-gtk-theme
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install


# -  - #
# - Download numix icon theme utouch - #
cd ~/.local/share/icons
git clone https://github.com/numixproject/numix-icon-theme-utouch
mv numix-icon-theme-utouch/Numix-uTouch .
rm -rf numix-icon-theme-utouch LICENSE README.md


2. Numix:
https://github.com/numixproject/numix-gtk-theme

3. Xenlism-Minimalism:
http://xenlism.github.io/minimalism/

4. Adapta:
https://github.com/adapta-project/adapta-gtk-theme

5. Arc:
https://github.com/horst3180/arc-theme



# - Two good extensions to add to the Gnome Shell - #
Dash to doc
Gno-menu


# -  - #
# - Manjaro Linux Download Page - #
https://manjaro.org/news/page/2/



# -  - #
# - Very good - #
# - HowTo: Linux List Disk Partitions Command - #
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-list-disk-partitions-command/


# -  - #
# - lsblk Command - #
lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
sda      8:0    0  1.8T  0 disk
├─sda2   8:2    0    1K  0 part
├─sda5   8:5    0 14.9G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda1   8:1    0 14.9G  0 part /
└─sda6   8:6    0  1.8T  0 part /home/Data-1



# -  - #
sudo lsblk --output NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,UUID,MODE
NAME   FSTYPE LABEL   UUID                                 MODE
sr0                                                        brw-rw----
sda                                                        brw-rw----
├─sda2                                                     brw-rw----
├─sda5 swap           3328366d-1501-4afb-a0ed-ea5f17088cd5 brw-rw----
├─sda1 ext4   uServer cfa4abf5-2f05-4e52-8246-02018d09bd47 brw-rw----
└─sda6 ext4   Data-1  72461017-2278-47d0-b5f7-f070bbb13b56 brw-rw----



# -  - #
sudo lsblk -o name,mountpoint,label,size,uuid

NAME   MOUNTPOINT   LABEL    SIZE UUID
sr0                         1024M
sda                          1.8T
├─sda2                         1K
├─sda5 [SWAP]               14.9G 3328366d-1501-4afb-a0ed-ea5f17088cd5
├─sda1 /            uServer 14.9G cfa4abf5-2f05-4e52-8246-02018d09bd47
└─sda6 /home/Data-1 Data-1   1.8T 72461017-2278-47d0-b5f7-f070bbb13b56




# -  - #
# - List Partitions Under Linux - #
sudo fdisk -l
sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda2;
sudo fdisk -lu /dev/sda2;








Failed to read extended partition table (offset=31248386): Invalid argument
Disk /dev/sda2: 1 KiB, 1024 bytes, 2 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Alignment offset: 1024 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device      Boot    Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda2p1             2   31248385   31248384 14.9G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2p2      31248386 3875776513 3844528128  1.8T  5 Extended




# -  - #
# - Commands to check hard disk partitions and disk space on Linux - #

df -h;

df -h | grep ^/dev

/dev/sda1      ext4          15G  3.3G   11G  24% /
/dev/sda6      ext4         1.8T  778G  936G  46% /home/Data-1


# -  - #
sudo apt-get install pydf;

# -  - #
pydf
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use%                                     Mounted on
/dev/sda1    15G 3296M   11G 22.1 [#######..........................] /
/dev/sda6  1804G  777G  935G 43.1 [##############...................] /home/Data-1


# -  - #
sudo blkid;
/dev/sda1: LABEL="uServer" UUID="cfa4abf5-2f05-4e52-8246-02018d09bd47" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="960cd139-01"
/dev/sda5: UUID="3328366d-1501-4afb-a0ed-ea5f17088cd5" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="960cd139-05"
/dev/sda6: LABEL="Data-1" UUID="72461017-2278-47d0-b5f7-f070bbb13b56" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="960cd139-06"



# -  - #
sudo apt-get install hwinfo;
hwinfo


# -  - #
cat /proc/partitions







# -  - #
# - Root drive is running out of disk space. How can I free up space? - #
# -  - #

dpkg -l 'linux-*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\(.*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d' | xargs sudo apt-get -y purge


WARNING: Back up your system, I don't fully understand what this command does, but it messes with kernel headers and the bootloader! You can check what packages will be purged executing the first part of the command:

dpkg -l 'linux-*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\(.*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d'






sftp://isdevelopment.us from Windows:
http://www.netdrive.net/download/download_click.html


Taken from:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/443732/how-do-i-mount-a-remote-linux-folder-in-windows-through-ssh



uServerHome users:

cvandemberg
sS@pB1

mario
canario



# -  - #
# - Install .deb package in terminal - #
cd /path/to/folder

# - After that you just run this command - #
sudo dpkg -i nameofpackage.deb



# -  - #
# - Ubuntu unity desktop - #
# - See username besides power button - #
# -  - #

In Unity Tweak Tool, under the "Unity" section at the top, click on "Panel".
Then, in the bottom-right-hand corner should be a checkbox for "Show my name".
Checking that should restore your name next to the power button.


# -  - #
# - From a terminal - #
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.session show-real-name-on-panel true

# - To remove - #
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.session show-real-name-on-panel false


# -  - #
# - Hide guest user in Ubuntu desktop -> run just once - #
sudo sh -c 'printf "[SeatDefaults]\nallow-guest=false\n" >/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-no-guest.conf'


# - How To Install Tor and Configure Firefox SOCKS Proxy in Ubuntu 14.04 - #
http://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2016/01/how-to-install-tor-and-configure.html




# - Change coputer's name - #
sudo gedit /etc/hostname /etc/hosts


# - PHP Programming - #
# - Bootstrap - #
http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/
http://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_get_started.asp
http://itsourcecode.com/2016/01/how-to-create-a-secure-login-page-using-phpmysql/



# -  - #
# -  - #

sudo fdisk -l
df -hl
sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 "mydiskname"

For FAT partitions the tool to use is "mlabel"
sudo mlabel -i /dev/yourpartition ::new-label




# -  - #
# - How do I change my username? - #
http://askubuntu.com/questions/34074/how-do-i-change-my-username
#To change username (it is probably best to do this without being logged in):
usermod -l newUsername oldUsername

#This however, doesn't rename the home folder.
#To change home-folder, use after you changed the username.
usermod -d /home/newHomeDir -m newUsername

For instance, you could logout, drop to a console (Ctrl+Alt+F1), and sudo su - to become true root (as opposed to sudo -s, where $HOME is still /home/yourname.) Maybe you also have to kill some still running processes from this user first. To do so, enter ps -u username, look for the matching PID and kill them by kill PID-number.



# -  - #
# - How to enable root in Ubuntu - #
http://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/ubuntu-12-04-tips-and-tricks/how-to-enable-root-in-ubuntu-12-04.html
#Set password for root account
sudo passwd root

#root account is enabled. Now we need to enable login option. Run following command
sudo sh -c 'echo "greeter-show-manual-login=true" >> /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'

#Reboot the system and Login from root
#If you wish to disable root account again follow these steps.
#Reboot system Logged in from the account which you have created during the installation process
sudo passwd -dl root




# -  - #
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-mount-remote-directory-filesystems-with-sshfs-on-linux/
http://www.saltycrane.com/blog/2010/04/notes-sshfs-ubuntu/
https://codetrips.com/tag/sshfs/

# - How To Mount a Remote Directory With SSHFS on a Linux - #

sudo apt-get install sshfs
sudo mkdir /mnt/server1
sudo sshfs root@192.168.1.142:/ /mnt/server1/
sudo sshfs -o IdentityFile=~/.ssh/keyfile /mnt/server1/

sudo df -hl

To access and/or to see the remote file system, run:

sudo -s
cd /mnt/server1
ls -l

If you get an error that read as cannot access server1: Permission denied, add yourself to a group called fuse:
sudo gpasswd -a "$USER" fuse

mkdir $HOME/server1
ls -ld !$
ls -ld $HOME/server1

To mount the remote file system, enter:

sshfs -o idmap=user  root@192.168.1.142:/ $HOME/server1
df
ls -l $HOME/server1

How do I unmount the remote file system?
sudo umount /mnt/server1
## OR ##
fusermount -u /mnt/server1


In the fstab file:
sshfs#root@192.168.1.142:/ /mnt/server1
sshfs#$root@192.168.1.142:/ /mnt/server1 fuse defaults,idmap=user,allow_other,reconnect,_netdev,users,IdentityFile=/path/to/.ssh/keyfile 0 0
vivek@server1.cyberciti.biz:/project/www/ /mnt/server1  fuse.sshfs noauto,x-systemd.automount,_netdev,users,idmap=user,IdentityFile=/home/vivek/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,reconnect 0 0

Save and close the file. Where,

root@192.168.1.142 : Remote server with sshd
       fuse : File system type.
 idmap=user : Only translate UID of connecting user.
allow_other : Allow access to other users.
  reconnect : Reconnect to server.
    _netdev : The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the network has been enabled on the system).
      users : Allow every user to mount and unmount the filesystem.
IdentityFile=/path/to/.ssh/keyfile – SSH key file.

 USERNAME@HOSTNAME_OR_IP:/REMOTE/DIRECTORY  /LOCAL/MOUNTPOINT  fuse.sshfs _netdev,user,idmap=user,transform_symlinks,identityfile=/home/USERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,default_permissions,uid=USER_ID_N,gid=USER_GID_N 0 0

USERNAME@HOSTNAME_OR_IP:/REMOTE/DIRECTORY  /LOCAL/MOUNTPOINT  fuse.sshfs x-systemd.automount,_netdev,user,idmap=user,transform_symlinks,identityfile=/home/USERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,default_permissions,uid=USER_ID_N,gid=USER_GID_N 0 0

USER@HOSTNAME:/REMOTE/ /LOCAL/ fuse.sshfs delay_connect,_netdev,user,idmap=user,transform_symlinks,identityfile=/home/USERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,default_permissions,uid=USER_ID_N,gid=USER_GID_N 0 0

sshfs#root@10.232.139.234:/mnt/files /var/www/remote_files fuse allow_other,IdentityFile=/path/to/my_ssh_keyfile,ServerAliveInterval=60 0 0





These additional sshfs options prevent the above error from concurring:
sudo sshfs -d -o allow_other -o reconnect -o ServerAliveInterval=15 root@myremoteserver.com:/var/lib/redmine/plugins /mnt -p 12345 -C


In order to use allow_other above, you need to uncomment the last line in /etc/fuse.conf:
# Set the maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed to non-root users.
# The default is 1000.
#
#mount_max = 1000

# Allow non-root users to specify the 'allow_other' or 'allow_root'
# mount options.
#
user_allow_other







# -  - #
# - Why I ditched RAID and Greyhole for MHDDFS - #
http://zornsoftware.codenature.info/blog/why-i-ditched-raid-and-greyhole-for-mhddfs.html

My rsync command runs as a scheduled task (cron job) at 5:30am every day:

rsync -r -t -v –progress -s -e “ssh -p 1234” /mnt/media/coding user@backup:/mnt/media
rsync -r -t -v –progress -s -e “ssh -p 1234” /mnt/media/projects user@backup:/mnt/media
rsync -r -t -v –progress -s -e “ssh -p 1234” /mnt/media/graphics user@backup:/mnt/media

Note that the rsync command is executed for each individual root folder in the share so I can choose which folders I want to make redundant.  Also I do not include the –delete option so that if I accidently delete something, i can recover it from the backup server at any time.  Then periodically I can use Beyond Compare to compare to two storage pools and remove anything I truely don’t need.  The first time you set up the backup storage pool, it will take quite a while for the rsync to complete (like several days), but thereafter, it is amazingly quick and finding just the diffs and replicating those only.  Yes everything you heard about rsync is true, it is awesome.



# -  - #
# - mhddfs keeps crashing after upgrade to 14.04 LTS - #

To downgrade, just add the following line to /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse

And then:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mhddfs=0.1.38




# -  - #
# - mhddfs mounting - #
mhddfs#/drives/drv1/RAID,/drives/drv2/RAID /share fuse defaults,allow_other,loglevel=0,logfile=/var/log/mhddfs.log  0 0




# -  - #
# - mhddfs is not mounting /home/AllDisks-Data - #

# - Unmount first just in case - #
sudo fusermount -uz /home/AllDisks-Data;
sudo umount -l /home/AllDisks-Data;

# - Manual mounting in terminal - #
sudo mount /home/AllDisks-Data;




mhddfs#/drives/drv1/RAID,/drives/drv2/RAID /share fuse defaults,allow_other,loglevel=0,logfile=/var/log/mhddfs.log  0 0




# -  - #
# - rsync on an SSHFS mount point - #
https://codetrips.com/tag/sshfs/

rsync: rename "/path/to/file.Q3Btvn" -> "to/file": Operation not permitted (1)

# This mounts the entire filesystem of server on /mnt/server mountpoint
# Use with care!
sshfs#marco@server:/ /mnt/server fuse users,auto,workaround=rename 0 0




However, if you are mounting a Samba file server, and the path contains spaces, beware of the escape code for that being different from the URL one (%20) or the console (\ followed by space; as in: /fileserver/My\ Pictures).

/etc/fstab requires the 40 escape code to mount a filesystem with spaces in its pathname:

# This mounts the Samba share My Pictures on the NFS server
#fileserver under /media/pictures
//fileserver/My40Pictures/ /media/pictures cifs user=guest,password=,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0



# -  - #
Mounting SSHFS drives in Ubuntu

# sshfs (see http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=270806)
# The lines below will NOT mount the directories automatically - use: mount /path/to/dir (no need to sudo)
# To mount an arbitrary directory use: sshfs myserver:/remote/dir /path/to/dir
sshfs#marco@myserver:/media/data/shared/media  /media/multimedia fuse users,auto 0 0


Mounting automatically when starting Gnome
The easy option is to create a simple shell file in my ~/bin directory:

#!/bin/sh
# Mounts external drives on sshfs (not mounted automatically from /etc/fstab)

mount /media/multimedia
mount /media/www

and add it to the session startup scripts for the Gnome session: System > Preferences > Startup Applications

If you now log out and log back in (no need to reboot) you will find your sshfs mountpoints proudly showing in the local directory.

You may also want to consider changing the ‘auto’ option back to ‘noauto’ should speed up the boot process.






# -  - #
# - Configure Ubuntu Gnome MousePad - #
# - Edit 50-synaptics.conf - #
sudoedit /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-synaptics.conf

# - Add those lines in the Section "InputClass" - #
Option "RTCornerButton" "0"


If you're using GNOME or Cinnamon desktop manager,
there is a good chance that GNOME/Cinnamon's settings
can override your custom settings.
To prevent GNOME/Cinnamon's settings override yours,
open dconf Editor [dconf-editor] and edit following entry:

/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/mouse/
or
/org/cinnamon/settings-daemon/plugins/mouse/

Uncheck active.

The MousePad will be configured forever in your laptop.




# -  - #
# - ElementaryOS Freya Configuration  - #
# - New Version of Elementary Tweaks for Freya - #
http://lmelinux.net/2014/08/25/new-version-elementary-tweaks-optimized-freya/

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mpstark/elementary-tweaks-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks


# - Faba and Moka Icon Themes - #
http://www.elementarynow.com/what-is-elementary-3/customize/

# - VirtualBox guest  - #
http://virtualboxes.org/doc/installing-guest-additions-on-ubuntu/


# -screenFetch - The Bash Screenshot Information Tool - #
https://github.com/KittyKatt/screenFetch
Ubuntu & Debian

apt-get install screenfetch
In terminal:
screenfetch -D 'Ubuntu'

# - New icons themes - #
# - Moka icons theme: - #
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:moka/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install faba-icon-theme moka-icon-theme

# - Numix Circle icon theme: - #
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-icon-theme numix-icon-theme-circle



# - Activating Docky when lid is close Linux Mint - #
http://forum.peppermintos.com/index.php?topic=538.0

sudo gedit /etc/pm/sleep.d/20_docky
#!/bin/sh
case $1 in
  resume)
    USER=`who | grep ":0" | head -1 | cut -d" " -f1`
    USERHOME=/home/$USER
    export XAUTHORITY="$USERHOME/.Xauthority"
    export DISPLAY=":0"
    su $USER - -c "dbus-launch /usr/bin/docky >/dev/null" &
    exit 0;
    ;;
esac

sudo chmod 755 /etc/pm/sleep.d/20_docky

sudo gedit /etc/pm/power.d/20_docky
#!/bin/sh
USER=`who | grep ":0" | head -1 | cut -d" " -f1`
USERHOME=/home/$USER
export XAUTHORITY="$USERHOME/.Xauthority"
export DISPLAY=":0"
su $USER - -c "dbus-launch /usr/bin/docky >/dev/null" &
exit 0;

sudo chmod 755 /etc/pm/power.d/20_docky

# - Fixing Bad blocks in a HDD Linux  - #
http://askubuntu.com/questions/241944/how-to-fix-the-hard-drive-bad-sector
http://askubuntu.com/questions/291570/mark-bad-sectors-on-hard-drive-without-formating/490549#490549
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Badblocks
http://www.linuxtechi.com/check-hard-drive-for-bad-sector-linux/

# - Step:1 Use fdisk command to identify your hard drive info - #
sudo fdisk -l

# - Step:2  Scan your hard drive for Bad Sectors or Bad Blocks - #
sudo badblocks -sv /dev/sdb > /tmp/bad-blocks.txt
sudo badblocks -sv /dev/sda1 > /tmp/bad-blocks.txt

# - Step:3 Inform OS not to use bad blocks  for storing data - #
Once the scanning is completed , if the bad sectors are reported , then use file “bad-blocks.txt” with e2fsck command  and force OS not to use these bad blocks for storing data.
sudo e2fsck -l /tmp/bad-blocks.txt  /dev/sda1


sudo badblocks -svvn -c 262144 /dev/sda
sudo badblocks -svn /dev/sda

# - read-write Test (warning:destructive) - #
sudo badblocks -wsv /dev/<device>

# - Badblocks can be made to repeatedly write a single "random pattern" with the -t random option - #
sudo badblocks -wsv -t random /dev/<device>

# - read-write Test (non-destructive) - #
sudo badblocks -nsv /dev/<device>

# - For comfortably passing badblocks error output to the filesystem it has to be written to a file - #
badblocks -wsv -o /root/<badblocks.txt> /dev/<device>

# - For new disks - #
sudo apt-get install smartmontools
sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda


# - VirtualBox guest  - #
http://virtualboxes.org/doc/installing-guest-additions-on-ubuntu/

# - Addons for newtab homepage in firefox  - #
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/new-tab-override/

# - Duplicity Backup Command - #
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/man1/duplicity.1.html
# - Sample - #
# - Second time you don't use "full" and the process is going to increment - #
sudo duplicity full /home/hp-pavilion ssh://is_derayo:Administrator2@192.168.1.128/home/Images/Backup/HP-Pavilion-dv7

sudo duplicity full /home/hp-pavilion file:///home/Recovery/Backup/User-hp-pavilion


# - Install Skype 4.3 in Linux - #
http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2014/06/skype-4-3-install-in-ubuntu-1404/

# - Install Samba on Manjaro Linux - Login as normal user (not root) - #
yaourt -Sy system-config-samba


# - How To use ManjaroISO to Create your Own Linux Distro.  - #
https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/ManjaroISO

# - Openssh-Server Instalacion & Connection - #
https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtrabackup/2.1/howtos/ssh_server.html
ubuntu$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

archlinux$ sudo pacman -S openssh
# - Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config file - #
sudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Port 22
AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys
PasswordAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox		# Default for new installations.
AllowUsers dell-inspiron-fxce smbguest
Subsystem	sftp	/usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server

# - Restart ssh service - #
sudo systemctl start sshd.service

ssh dell-inspiron-fxce@192.168.1.252
ssh is_derayo@192.168.1.128
ssh -l is_derayo 192.168.1.128
ssh://UbuntuGnome3-Server
ssh://192.168.1.128
sftp://is_derayo@192.168.1.128/


# - Install SSH - Connecting to Server Using a Terminal Emulator - #
# - Installing vsftpd for FTP -Connecting to vsftpd using a FTP Client - #

# - Install SSH (Secure Shell) on Server - #
# - SSH Requires Port 22 - #
sudo apt-get install ssh

# - Use a Terminal Emulator to Connect to the Server (PuTTy) - #
# - FTP -- File Transfer Protocol - #
# - Install FTP Server - #
sudo apt-get install vsftpd

# - Edit vsftpd Configuration Files - #
sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf

Uncoment #local_enable=YES to Allow Local Users to Login
Uncomment #write_enable=YES to Allow File Uploads

# - Restart vsftpd Service - #
sudo service vsftpd restart

Use an FTP Client to Connect to FTP Server (FileZilla)


# - Ubuntu Server 14.04:Setup - #1 [LAMP, SSH, vsftpd & Mail Server] - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnAGk3vvCCc

# - Kernel not found after updating manjaro linux - #
https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=error+file+%2Fboot%2Fvmlinuz-319-i686+not+found

# - Restore the Grub Bootloader - #
https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Restore_the_GRUB_Bootloader

# - How To use ManjaroISO to Create your Own Linux Distro - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89TsITpY3h0

# - Add close caption on videos in Linux - #
http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/openshot-finally-excellent-video-editor-linux/

# - Change user name & user id in the console/terminal - #
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-change-rename-user-name-id/

# - Ubuntu Unity Tweaks and more - #
http://sourcedigit.com/8157-customize-ubuntu-14-04-trusty-tahr-11-must-tweaks/

# - Php programing - #
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TF00hJI78Y
http://www.newthinktank.com/2014/08/php-programming/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEmxwNLjf_c
http://www.tuxradar.com/content/php-coding-academy-write-your-first-script
http://simpletut.com/
http://simpletut.com/blog/php-file-upload-tutorial-learn-how-to-upload-files-using-php-download-the-script-free/
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/976485